The pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant and
fruit, native to Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. The plant is a bromeliad
(family Bromeliaceae), a short, herbaceous perennial with 30 or more
trough-shaped and pointed leaves 30–100 cm long, surrounding a thick
stem. The leaves of the Smooth Cayenne cultivar mostly lack spines
except at the leaf tip, but the Spanish and Queen cultivars have large
spines along the leaf margins. The fruit was named "pineapple" because
of its resemblance to a pine cone. The native Tupi word for the fruit
was anana, meaning "excellent fruit". This word became the source of the
word ananas, which is the word for pineapple in many languages. Its
natural pollinators are Hummingbirds.